Ramos published on SAR V4N8 (May 2001), Volume 4. By 1988, a few modifications concerning the manufacturing specs of certain components were implemented the changes are detailed in our article by J.M. The first iteration of their project, called the Spectre Model 2, was first showcased in 1983 and began production in 1985. company (“Italian Company for Special Technologies, Ltd.”), best known by the acronym SITES, was established and led by two engineers – Roberto Teppa and Claudio Gritti, with a third engineer, Franco Manassero, acting as the CEO – spent some time evaluating the pros and cons of existing firearms in an attempt to create what would be the best all-round sub-machine gun for all law enforcement uses… from patrol (most law enforcement back in the day, and still today, relying on SMGs as their patrol long guns in lieu of the shotguns and semi-automatic carbines more popular in the U.S.) to close protection, from special operations to counter-insurgency. Headquartered in the city of Turin, the Società Italiana Tecnologie Speciali S.p.A. The Spectre M4 was a compact, ergonomically sound design, conceived for security services and special tasks units, with an eye on overwhelming firepower, ready deployment, and small size. Some would be more commercially successful than others, although, as in many other cases, more often than not, the most interesting products would be the brainchild of this or that underdog. Just like their counterparts more or less all over the world, the Italian firearms industry went on to study numerous solutions that could integrate the lessons learned from both the experience of law enforcement operators and that of the militaries in the recent conflicts around the globe – last but not least, the American experience in Vietnam – into practical solutions to tackle this kind of threat. On top of this, the 1970s saw the rise of international terrorism, particularly by radical Middle Eastern groups from 1973 to 1989, attacks by Palestinian terrorists against Italy and Italian assets all through the world killed 66 people and wounded more than 130. įrom 1969 to 1988, Italy bore the brunt of the wave of political terrorism that hit Europe as a whole: bombings, shootings, kidnappings, robberies, and attacks against law enforcement, politicians, and magistrates by both extreme left-wing and extreme right-wing militant armed groups ended up killing over 400 people and wounding well over 1000. A child of Italian 1980s firearms manufacturing, the SITES Spectre M4 sub-machine gun was perhaps too different for its time.
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